Friday, Feb 03, 2012
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Simple Ways to Cope with Anxiety without Medications

With all the uncertainty in the economy, more and more people are asking about how to manage anxiety. Although several types of medications can be helpful in coping with anxiety, some of them (drugs in the group of benzodiazepines, such as Valium, Xanax, and Ativan) can actually have a negative impact on your memory. Other patients whom I see simply don’t want to take medicines for their anxiety. Since anxiety and stress can make your memory worse, managing your anxiety should be near the top of your brain fitness list.

Top ways to manage anxiety without medications:

Find out what you’re anxious about, and do something about it. Many patients have vague anxiety and aren’t quite sure what it’s about. See if you can figure it out. Talk to a friend about how you feel. Sometimes just talking about a problem can help make it clear. Another person’s viewpoint may help you to see a problem in another light.

Exercise. Both aerobic (walking, running, bicycling, swimming) and nonaerobic (weight training) can help you manage anxiety. People usually feel less anxious after exercising. If you aren’t exercising now, check with your doctor to make sure it’s OK to start. Even 10-15 minutes a day of walking can make a difference.

Relax and breathe. Researchers long ago noticed that it’s almost impossible to breathe deeply and feel anxious at the same time. Take 10 minutes twice a day to sit quietly, relax the muscles in your neck and back, and breathe fully. If you do this for a week you’ll feel better.

Meditate. Researchers have shown that almost any kind of meditation improves anxiety. I believe that meditation that helps you develop attentional focus will not only relieve stress and anxiety but also improve your memory. Mindfulness meditation is one form of meditation that is very helpful.

Distract yourself. Sometimes you can’t solve a problem but just have to live with it. Even after you exercise and meditate, you may still have to confront a problem over which you have little control. Try to find things that you enjoy doing that can help give you a break from feelilng anxious. Hobbies can often help people distract themselves. Doing something that is intellectually challenging is also good for your brain health.

Cognitive Therapy and Post Partum Depression

A reader recently reported that she is suffering from post partum depression and asked whether cognitive therapy might help her. She wondered whether cognitive therapy might help her get off her current medications.
It’s not possible for us to comment on any specific case in this blog, because it’s beyond the scope of the blog to provide treatment. At least one study has shown that cognitive therapy is helpful in post partum depression (Misri S, Reebye P, Corral M, Milis L. The use of paroxetine and cognitive-behavioral therapy in postpartum depression and anxiety: a randomized controlled trial. J Clin Psychiatry. 2004 Sep;65(9):1236-41), so it may be worth considering this treatment option.
What’s most important is that anyone with post partum depression get treatment! I would suggest that anyone interested in this issue first consult with the person who is prescribing the medication for depression. Don’t stop the medication without the advice of the clinician who is prescribing the medication!
If your clinician doesn’t know any competent cognitive therapists, you can contact the Academy of Cognitive Therapy for a possible referral (Academy of Cognitive Therapy website).

 

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